Who this is for
For poets revising AI-assisted drafts, workshop participants exploring alternatives, and people writing personal poems for weddings, memorials, or gifts. Keep your own experience and editorial judgment at the center.
Give the revision a poetic brief
Before submitting a poem, identify its speaker, intended reader, emotional turn, and form. A private elegy should not acquire the reassuring tone of a greeting card; a dramatic monologue should not suddenly sound like its author. Name the lines you want untouched and the features that may change: diction, images, syntax, or line breaks.
For Standard mode, start with a focused passage rather than asking for a completely different poem. Include constraints such as “keep the second-person address, preserve the final image, and avoid adding biographical details.” If the poem depends on stanza spacing or indentation, check those features after revision. Formatting carries meaning: a blank line can mark a leap in time that a connecting sentence would erase.
Replace general emotion with earned detail
Look for phrases that announce a feeling without giving the reader anything to encounter: “endless sorrow,” “radiant hope,” or “a journey through darkness.” Sometimes direct abstraction belongs in a poem. The problem is repetition without development. Replace one broad statement with a gesture, object, or sound already present in the draft, then see whether the surrounding explanation becomes unnecessary.
Do not manufacture authenticity by adding a childhood memory, family relationship, or historical setting the writer never supplied. For a personal poem, ask for a real detail instead. For fiction, invented details are appropriate when they remain internally consistent. Preserve intentional ambiguity, dialect, and unusual syntax; humanizing should not turn every speaker into the same fluent, emotionally explicit narrator.
Check the poem with your ear and the record
Read the original and revised versions aloud. Notice where a breath ends, where a stressed word lands, and whether an enjambed line creates productive suspense or merely awkwardness. In formal verse, check the actual pattern: end rhyme alone does not establish meter, and syllable totals do not establish iambic pentameter. Restore a rougher line if its sound better serves the scene.
Then audit factual anchors. Keep names, dates, measurements, and quoted language accurate, especially in documentary or commemorative poetry. Verify allusions and attributed quotations against their sources, retaining necessary acknowledgments. A smoother line is not worth a false memory or altered quotation. Save both drafts and note why you accepted each substantial change.